What is LLMOps?

LLMOps, short for large language model operations, covers the practices and tools teams use to deploy, run, and monitor LLM-based applications in production. It adapts MLOps to the specifics of language models, including prompt management, evaluation, versioning, retrieval, latency, and cost control.

A support team running a retrieval-augmented assistant, for example, uses LLMOps to version prompts, score answer quality on a fixed test set, and watch latency and spend as traffic grows.

Most LLMOps work tracks the model and the application code. A frequent blind spot is the data state behind each run. Reproducing an answer that worked in a pilot requires binding the run to its exact inputs and data version, not the model version alone. Run binding and reproducible execution close that gap.

Frequently asked questions

How is LLMOps different from MLOps?

LLMOps applies MLOps principles to language models, adding prompt management, retrieval, evaluation, and the cost and latency control specific to LLM applications.

Why is reproducibility hard in LLMOps?

Outputs depend on prompts, retrieved data, and model versions. Without binding a run to its exact data state, an earlier result is difficult to replay.

What does LLMOps usually include?

Prompt versioning, evaluation, monitoring, retrieval pipelines, and cost and latency management.